Case 3:

Errors Indicating PHONOLOGIC vs ORTHOGRAPHIC/MORPHOLOGIC Awareness

Reading and Spelling Errors showing phonological competence

therapeutic read as therapeetic
hid read as hide
dropped read as droped

beautiful spelled as beutiful
apostrophe spelled as apostraphie
arrogance spelled as arrogence

Reading and Spelling Errors showing coping by memorization due to lack of phonological competence

how read as who
now read as no
what read as where

house spelled as hoeus
floor spelled as florr
purple spelled as purlep

Reading and Spelling Errors showing overly literal phonetic approach, uninformed by orthography (spelling patterns)

against read as a-guh-ai-nst
achieved read as achi-ev-eduh
knew read as cu-new

village spelled as villig
mammoth spelled as mamith
brought spelled as brot

Reading and Spelling Errors showing phonology over morphology

walked read as wal-ked
predict read as pred-ict
cowboy read as cowb-oy

plowed spelled as ploud
nation spelled as nashun
crucial (root crux) spelled as crooshil