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Case 3:
Errors Indicating PHONOLOGIC vs ORTHOGRAPHIC/MORPHOLOGIC Awareness
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Reading and Spelling Errors showing phonological competence
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therapeutic read as therapeetic
hid read as hide
dropped read as droped
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beautiful spelled as beutiful
apostrophe spelled as apostraphie
arrogance spelled as arrogence
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Reading and Spelling Errors showing coping by memorization due to lack of phonological competence
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how read as who
now read as no
what read as where
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house spelled as hoeus
floor spelled as florr
purple spelled as purlep
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Reading and Spelling Errors showing overly literal phonetic approach, uninformed by orthography (spelling patterns)
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against read as a-guh-ai-nst
achieved read as achi-ev-eduh
knew read as cu-new
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village spelled as villig
mammoth spelled as mamith
brought spelled as brot
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Reading and Spelling Errors showing phonology over morphology
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walked read as wal-ked
predict read as pred-ict
cowboy read as cowb-oy
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plowed spelled as ploud
nation spelled as nashun
crucial (root crux) spelled as crooshil
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